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Copyright truce excludes key voices


The key detail about a digital-copyright agreement announced here on Tuesday was who was not in the room at the time.

The peace accord was designed to show a unified front linking the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and a pair of computer industry groups, thus persuading Congress that new regulations are unnecessary. But absent from the press conference were influential lobbyists who have been far more aggressive–and who show no signs of relenting.

Take the Motion Picture Association of America, which worked with Sen. Fritz Hollings, D-S.C., to craft a bill that would require implanting copy-protection technology in PCs and consumer-electronics devices. Though the plan is anathema to Silicon Valley, Hollywood seems convinced that such extreme measures are the only way to prevent movies from becoming as widely traded as MP3 files currently are.

That’s why MPAA President Jack Valenti says he’s not about to sign a truce. “We are not prepared to abandon the option of seeking technical protection measures via the Congress or appropriate regulatory agency,” Valenti said in a statement Tuesday.

Neither is the other side. The Consumer Electronics Association has long-opposed Hollings’ bill, while supporting a different proposal to enhance Americans’ rights to make “fair use” of copyrighted content without running afoul of the law.

CEA President Gary Shapiro is precisely as unyielding as Valenti. “We continue to believe that legislation is required to strike the necessary balance between protecting copyrights and consumers’ fair use rights,” Shapiro said Tuesday.

In other words, the RIAA and its allies at the Business Software Alliance (BSA) and the Computer Systems Policy Project (CSPP) are happy enough with the legal status quo, or at least don’t wish to risk a clash on Capitol Hill with an uncertain outcome. The movie industry, CEA and consumer groups, on the other hand, are willing to risk that confrontation.

Classic compromise
At Tuesday’s press conference, the groups distributed a seven-point list of “policy principles” on which they agree. The groups agreed on more money for greater public awareness of copyright laws, satisfying “consumer expectations,” civil lawsuits and criminal prosecutions against pirates, and opposition to “government mandates.”

It represents, in other words, a kind of classic Washington compromise. Tech firms won’t argue for legislation providing Americans with more “fair use” rights, an idea the music industry opposes–and the recording industry won’t call for new government regulations designed to limit piracy.

During Tuesday’s press conference, the three groups took pains to characterize the cease-fire as a historic event, with CSPP Executive Director Ken Kay going so far as to call it a “sea change” in their approach.

More : news.com



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